认知语法基础 1 理论前提PDF电子书下载

本书是认知语言学的一部经典著作。介绍有关语言结构和语言学调查的新概念。认为语法与词库构成一个连续体，是语法单位所需要的。作者特别指出语法不是无需语义学而自立的，而是对概念内容的构建和符号化的范式，将认知语法应用于各种有代表性的语法现象，举例以英语为多。

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Introduction and Overview 1

Part Ⅰ：Orientation 9

1．Guiding Assumptions 11

General Assumptions 11

Methodological Assumptions 31

2．Fundamental Concepts 56

The Nature of a Grammar 56

The Nature of Grammatical Structure 76

Componentiality and Correspondence 86

Part Ⅱ：Semantic Structure 97

3．Cognitive Abilities 99

Mental Experience 99

Autonomous Processing 109

Focal Adjustments 116

Transformation 138

4．Domains 147

Types of Domains 147

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias 154

Motion,Ordering,and Distance 166

5．Things 183

Profile and Base 183

Bounded Regions 189

An Abstract Characterization 197

Spatial Bounding and Shape 208

6．Atemporal Relations 214

Relational Profiles 214

Basic Conceptual Relations 222

Trajector and Landmark 231

7．Processes 244

The Temporal Profile 244

Perfective vs．Imperfective Processes 254

Dimensions of Complexity 267

Part Ⅲ：Grammatical Organization 275

8．Valence Relations 277

Correspondence 277

Profiling Within Constructions 288

Autonomy and Dependence 298

Constituency 310

Canonical Valence Relations 324

9．Symbolic Units 328

The Phonological Pole 328

The Semantic Pole 348

Symbolic Relationships 356

10．Categorization and Context 369

Complex Categories 369

Schematic Networks 377

Bipolar Networks 386

Context 401

11．Sanction and Distribution 409

Constructions and Distribution 409

Systemic Motivation 425

Actualization,Computation,and Analogy 437

12．Composition 448

Analyzability and Related Phenomena 448

Composition as Categorization 466

Conclusion and Preview 481

Glossary 485

References 495

Index 505

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