固体中的概念 固体理论讲义 英文PDF电子书下载

本书是诺贝尔物理学奖获得者，凝聚态物理界的泰斗P.W.Anderson的经典著作，是固体理论方面最权威的参考书之一，作者在这个领域内作出过非常突出的贡献。书中对固体物理学中的许多基本概念作了精辟的分析，清晰的表达出各种基本原理，并使之具体化，引导读者进入这一极具挑战的领域，体现出大师著作的独特风格！目次：导论；单电子理论；元激发。读者对象：本书适合凝聚态物理专业的研究生，教师及相关专业研究人员。

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1．Introduction 1

A．Preparation andTexts 1

B．Plan ofthe Course 2

C．Generalities and Classification ofSolids 3

2．One-Electron Theory 9

A．Hartree-Fock Theory 9

1．General Philosophy of Hartree-Fock 9

2．Derivation of Self-Consistent Equations:Second Quantization 15

B．Energy Bandsin Solids 28

1．Perturbation Theory for Weak Periodic Potential:Brillouin and Jone Zones and Symmetrized Plane Waves 28

2．The Cellular Method:Quantitative Calculation ofBinding Energy 43

3．Exchange and Correlation in the Free-Electron Gas 53

4．The O.P.W. Method 61

C．One-Electron Band Theory in the Presence o fPerturbing Fields 77

1．Introduction 77

2．Weakly Bound Impurity States 80

3．Motion in Extemal Fields 82

4．"Breakdown"Effects 88

5．Rigorous Basis of Effective Hamiltonian Theory 91

3．Elementary Excitations 96

A．The ldea of Elementary Excitations:Generalities on Many-Body Theory 96

1．The Variational Theorem 97

2．The Exclusion Principle 97

3．Screening 99

4．The Concept of Elementary Excitations 99

B．The N+1 Body Problem 104

1．Quasi-Particles 104

2．Effects of Phonons in the N+1 Body Problem 112

C．Quasi-Particles in Metals:The Fermi Liquid 126

D．Collective Excitations 132

1．Excitons 132

2．Spin Waves:Heisenberg Hamiltonian and the Magnetic State 157

3．Ferromagnetic Spin Waves 164

4．Antiferromagnetic Spin Waves and"Broken Symmetry" 175

Bibliography 183

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