语言测试的设计与评估PDF电子书下载

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1 Origins and overview 1

2 Test specifications 9

3 Item writing and moderation 40

4 Pretesting and analysis 73

5 The training of examiners and administrators 105

6 Monitoring examiner reliability 128

7 Reporting scores and setting pass marks 148

8 Validation 170

9 Post-test reports 197

10 Developing and improving tests 218

11 Standards in language testing:the state of the art 235

Appendices 261

Glossary 286

Abbreviations and acronyms 297

Bibliography 299

Index 305

文库索引 311

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