SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES SECOND EDITIONPDF电子书下载

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Chapter 1. Expert Evidence and Testimony 1

Ⅰ. The Nature and Purpose of Expert Evidence and Testi-mony 2

Ⅱ. Basic Elements in the Selection and Preparation of Expert Testimony 11

Ⅲ. Disclosure and Discovery Rights and Obligations 18

Ⅳ. Trial Aids 45

Ⅴ. The Expert at Trial 51

Ⅵ. Miscellaneous 67

Chapter 2. Chemical Tests for Alcoholic Intoxication 71

Ⅰ. Alcohol Intoxication Testing 71

Ⅱ. Evidence of Alcohol Intoxication 86

Ⅲ. Miscellaneous 95

Chapter 3. Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurology 96

Ⅰ. Introduction 97

Ⅱ. Psychiatry and the Law of Insanity 112

Ⅲ. Forensic Psychiatry 120

Ⅳ. Clinical Psychology 135

Ⅴ. Forensic Neurology 141

Ⅵ. Trial Practice 145

Ⅶ. Miscellaneous 148

Chapter 4. Firearms Evidence and Comparative Micrography 154

Ⅰ. Introduction 155

Ⅱ. Basics of Firearms and Ammunition 162

Ⅲ. Principles of Firearms Identification 171

Ⅳ. Comparative Micrography 187

Ⅴ. Evidence of Firearms and Toolmark Examinations 192

Ⅵ. Trial Aids 211

Ⅶ. Miscellaneous 212

Chapter 5. Forensic Pathology 217

Ⅰ. Introduction 218

Ⅱ. Postmortem Determinations 222

Ⅲ. Pathological Findings as Evidence 259

Ⅳ. Trial Aids 266

Ⅴ. Miscellaneous 268

Chapter 6. Toxicology, Chemistry, Serology 280

Ⅰ. Introduction 281

Ⅱ. Toxicology and Chemistry—In General 284

Chapter 6. Toxicology, Chemistry, Serology—ContinuedⅢ. The Investigation of Blood 290

Ⅳ. The Investigation of Other Biological Matter 305

Ⅴ. Drugs 311

Ⅵ. Evidential Status of Test Results 331

Ⅶ. Trial Aids 343

Ⅷ. Miscellaneous 344

Chapter 7. Fingerprint Identification 349

Ⅰ. Introduction 350

Ⅱ. Classification and Uses of Fingerprints 354

Ⅲ. Fingerprints as Evidence 370

Ⅳ. Trial Practice 386

Chapter 8. Microanalysis—The Source Identification and Cor-parison of Small Objects and Particles 396

Ⅰ. Introduction 397

Ⅱ. Instrumentation and Methods of Analysis 399

Ⅲ. Examination of Hair 405

Ⅳ. Fibers 412

Ⅴ. Paint 417

Ⅵ. Glass 421

Ⅶ. Miscellaneous Particles 425

Ⅷ. Microanalysis Evidence in Court 428

Ⅸ. Trial Aids 436

Ⅹ. Miscellaneous 437

Chapter 9. Neutron Activation Analysis 441

Ⅰ. Introduction 441

Ⅱ. The NAA Technique 443

Ⅲ. Evidence of Questioned Document Examinations 492

Ⅳ. Trial Aids 459

Ⅴ. Miscellaneous 460

Chapter 10. Questioned Documents 462

Ⅰ. Introduction 463

Ⅱ. The Examination of Questioned Documents 465

Ⅲ. Evidence of NAA Tests 454

Ⅳ. Trial Aids 502

Ⅴ. Miscellaneous 503

Chapter 11. Photography, Motion Pictures and Videotape 507

Ⅰ. Introduction 508

Ⅱ. Theory and Practice of Photography 512

Ⅲ. Photographic Evidence in General 538

Ⅳ. Motion Pictures and Videotape in Court 558

Ⅴ. Miscellaneous 562

Chapter 12. Spectrographic Voice Identification 564

Ⅰ. Introduction 564

Ⅱ. The Spectrographic Voice Identification Process 569

Ⅲ. Evidence of Voice Identification by Spectrograms 573

Ⅳ. Miscellaneous 584

Chapter 13. Scientific Detection of Speeding 587

Ⅰ. Introduction 587

Ⅱ. Radar Speed Detection 588

Ⅲ. VASCAR Speed Detection 591

Ⅳ. Evidence of Speeding 595

Ⅴ. Miscellaneous 601

Chapter 14. The Polygraph ("Lie Detector") Technique 603

Ⅰ. Introduction 603

Ⅱ. The Instrument, the Examiner, and the Examination Room 604

Ⅲ. Test Procedure 607

Ⅳ. Examination Results and Accuracy 616

Ⅴ. The Legal Status of the Polygraph Technique 616

Chapter 15. Narcoanalysis ("Truth Serum"), Hypnosis, and Voice Stress Analysis 624

Ⅰ. Introduction 624

Ⅱ. Narcoanalysis 625

Ⅲ. Hypnosis 632

Ⅳ. Voice Stress Analysis 638

Chapter 16. Forensic Odontology 644

Ⅰ. Introduction 644

Ⅱ. Dental Identification Techniques 647

Ⅲ. Evidence of Dental Identifications 652

Ⅳ. Miscellaneous 658

Chapter 17. Miscellaneous Techniques 661

Ⅰ. Casts, Models, Maps and Drawings 661

Ⅱ. Public Opinion Polls 671

Ⅲ. Miscellaneous 676

Index 691

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