Techniques of crime scene investigationPDF电子书下载

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1 Introduction 1

Identification and Individualization of Physical Evidcnce 4

Collection and Preservation of Physical Evidence 7

2 The First Officer at the Crime Scene 11

Recording the Time 13

Entering the Scene Proper 13

Protecting the Scene 15

Injured Person on the Scene 16

Dead Person on the Scene 16

Summoning the Coroner 17

Firearms and Ammunition on the Scene 18

What to Do When a Suspect is Found at the Scene 19

What to Do Until the Investigating Personnel Arrive 20

The Continued Protection of the Scene 21

3 The Crime Scene Investigator 23

Actual Examination of the Scene 26

4 Specialized Personnel at the Crime Scene 33

5 Processing the Crime Scene 39

Plan of Action 40

Note Taking 40

Crime Scene Search 42

Crime Scene Photography 45

Sketching the Crime Scene 51

Collection of Evidence 55

6 Establishing Identity 59

Fingerprints and Palm Prints 60

Prints of Gloves 78

Prints of Other Coverings 81

Latent Fingerprints on Human Skin 82

Handwriting Examination 83

Identification of Human Remains 87

Identification in Catastrophes 113

7 Trace Evidence and Miscellaneous Material 119

Sources of Trace Evidence 120

Examples of Trace Evidence 127

Objects Left at the Crime Scene 152

8 Blood and Other Biological Evidence 167

Searching the Crime Scene 168

Blood Typing 178

Typing Other Body Fluids 182

Other Examinations 183

9 Impression Evidence 185

Footprints 188

Marks of Clothes and of Parts of the Body 206

Tooth Marks 208

Tool Marks 212

Fragments of Tools 222

Typed Documents 224

10 Firearms Examination 227

Characteristics of Firearms 228

Firearms Evidence 232

Gunshot Residue Analysis 240

Collecting the Firearms Evidence 245

11 Arson and Explosives Evidence 275

Arson 276

Explosives 281

Bomb Scene Investigation 292

12 Illicit Drugs and Toxicology 299

Psychoactive Drugs 300

Crime Scene Search 306

Clandestine Laboratories 310

Collection and Preservation of Evidence 314

Toxicology 315

13 Sexual Assault Investigations 317

Rape 318

Other Sexual Assaults 328

14 Burglary Investigation 331

Points of Entry 332

Simulated Burglaries 338

Detailed Examination of the Scene 339

Burglaries of Safes 344

15 Motor Vehicle Investigation 355

Vehicle Theft 356

Abandoned Vehicles 357

Homicide in a Vehicle 359

Hit-and-Run Investigation 360

Marks from Vehicles 370

16 Death Investigation 375

Homicide, Suicide, or Accident? 377

Examination of a Dead Body at the Crime Scene 383

Detailed Examination of the Scene of the Crime 388

Investigation of the Discovery of a Greatly Altered Body or Skeleton 396

Estimating the Time of Death 408

The Autopsy 417

Injuries from External Mechanical Violence 419

Modes of Death 436

Appendix 469

Equipment for Crime Scene Investigation 469

Bibliography 475

Index 485

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