INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE REVOLUTIONARY STATEPDF电子书下载

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Chapter ⅠSOVIET IDEOLOGY AND CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 1

1. Pavel Ivanovich Stuchka 2

2. Evgenii Aleksandrovich Korovin 3

3. Andrei Sabinin 6

4. Korovin and Sabinin Discredited 7

5. A New View Emerges： Evgenii Bronislavovich Pashukanis 7

6. Pashukanis Is A Traitor： A Crisis Materializes 8

7. The Post-War Call For A Renewed Effort： Two Schools Evolve 10

8. De-Emphasizing Ideological Considerations 12

9. Sergei Borisovich Krylov 14

10. Korovin-Tunkin Debate 14

11. The Present-Day Soviet View： Grigorii Ivanovich Tunkin 15

12. Korovin As An Alternative 16

13. Summary 17

Notes 19

Chapter ⅡSOVIET THEORY OF THE LEGAL NATURE OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 27

1. The Importance of Custom 28

2. Practice As An Indication of Custom 29

3. Time, Repetition And Continuity As Factors 30

4. Agreement As The Decisive Factor 32

5. “New” States And “Old” Norms 35

6. The United Nations Charter As A Source of Customary 36

Norms 36

7. Summary 38

Notes 40

Chapter Ⅲ SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 46

1. The Principle of Peaceful Coexistence 46

（a） Meaning 46

（b） Source 49

2. The Principle of Sovereign Equality of States 50

（a） Meaning 50

（b） Source 54

3. The Principle of National Self-Determination 55

（a） Meaning 55

（b） Source 56

4. The Principle of Non-Intervention 57

（a） Meaning 57

（b） Source 58

5. Some Principles of Recognition 59

（a） Meaning 59

（b） Source 61

6. Summary 61

Notes 63

Chapter Ⅳ INTERNATIONAL TREATIES 73

1. The Principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda 73

（a） Meaning 73

（b） Source 75

2. The “Principle” of Clausula Rebus Sic Stantibus 75

3. The Principle of Unequal Treaties 77

（a） Meaning 77

（b） Source 79

4. The Principle of Res Inter Alios Gesta （State Succession） 80

（a） Meaning 80

（b） Source 83

5. The “All States” Principle 83

（a） Meaning 83

（b） Source 85

6. The Principle of Jus Cogens 85

（a） Meaning 85

（b） Source 86

7. Summary 87

Notes 89

Chapter Ⅴ DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR INTERCOURSE： PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES 96

1. The Principle of Diplomatic Immunity 97

2. The Principle of Consular Immunity 99

3. The Principle of Persona Non Grata 101

4. The Principle of Inviolability of Diplomatic And Consular Premises 101

5. The Principle of Free Communication 104

6. Summary 105

Notes 108

Chapter Ⅵ TERRITORY AND POPULATION 113

1. The Principle of “Usque Ad Coelum” 114

（a） Meaning 114

（b） Source 116

2. The Principle of Outer Space As “Res Communis？” 117

（a） Meaning 117

（b） Source 120

3. The Principle of The High Seas As “Res Communis” 120

（a） Meaning 120

（b） Source 122

4. The Principle of Territorial Waters As Part Of The Littoral State 122

（a） Meaning 122

（b） Source 125

5. The Principle of Discovery And Occupation As A Basis For Land Acquisition 127

（a） Meaning 127

（b） Source 128

6. The Principle Of The Status Of Populations As Within The Jurisdiction Of Municipal Law 128

（a） Meaning 128

（b） Source 130

7. Summary 131

Notes 132

Chapter Ⅶ PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AND THE LAWS OF WAR 140

1. The “Principle” Of Nemo Debet Esse Judex In Propria Causa（Third Party Judgment） 140

2. The Principle Of Peaceful Settlement Of Disputes By Voluntary Negotiations, Arbitration And/Or Adjudication 141

（a） Meaning 141

（b） Source 144

3. The Principle Of Self-Help 145

（a） Meaning 145

（b） Source 145

4. The Principle Of Non-Aggression 146

（a） Meaning 146

（b） Source 147

5. The Principle Of The Inviolability Of Civilian Populations In Time Of War 148

（a） Meaning 148

（b） Source 149

7. Summary 149

Notes 151

Chapter Ⅷ NEW MYTHS AND NEW REALITIES 156

Impact On Soviet Ideology 156

Soviet Conception of the Legal Nature of Customary International Law 157

Impact on Soviet Foreign Policy 159

Impact on Customary International Law 163

Notes 166

APPENDICES 169

Appendix A SOVIET REPRESENTATION IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 169

Appendix B OFFICERS AND MEMBERS： SOVIET DOMESTIC ASSOCIATIONS AND EDITORIAL BOARDS OF PRINCIPAL PUBLICATIONS CONCERNED WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW 177

Appendix C WHO'S WHO： SOVIET SCHOLARS OF INTER-NATIONAL LAW 181

BIBLIOGRAPHY 197

INDEX 247

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