THE U.N.CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINSTIONPDF电子书下载

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Part Ⅰ The Preparation of the Convention 1

1. Resolutions on racial prejudice and religious intolerance 1

2. Resolutions on the draft declarations and conventions 2

3. Preparation of the Convention 3

4. Work of the Sub-Commission 4

5. Work of the Commission on Human Rights 5

6. Draft of the Third Committee 6

7. Vote in the General Assembly 6

Part Ⅱ Scope and Significance of the Convention 7

1. The Convention and the International Bill of Rights 7

2. Universality of the Convention 9

3. Balance between freedoms 11

4. Measures of implementation and the right of individual petition 12

Part Ⅲ Interpretation of the Convention 15

Chapter Ⅰ. The Preamble 16

1. Discussion in the Sub-Commission 17

2. Discussion in the Commission 19

3. Discussion in the Third Committee 20

4. Contents of the Preamble 21

5. Reference to nazism 23

Chapter Ⅱ. Substantive Articles 25

Article 1. Definition of Racial Discrimination 25

1. Discussion in the Sub-Commission 25

2. Discussion in the Commission 26

3. Discussion in the Third Committee 27

4. Contents of Article 1. The question of national origin 28

5. Special non-discriminatory measures 32

Article 2. Obligations of States 33

1. Discussion in the Sub-Commission 34

2. Discussion in the Commission 35

3. Discussion in the Third Committee 35

4. Contents of Article 2. Obligations of States 36

5. Favourable discrimination 39

Article 3. Apartheid 40

1. Drafting of the Article 40

2. Contents of Article 3. Definition of apartheid 40

3. Singling out of apartheid 42

Article 4. Measures to Eradicate Incitement and Prohibition of Racist Organizations 43

1. Discussion in the Sub-Commission 44

2. Discussion in the Commission 44

3. Discussion in the Third Committee 45

4. Discussion in the General Assembly 46

5. Contents of Article 4. The questions of freedom of speech and association 47

6. Interpretation of Article 4 53

Article 5. Rights Specially Guaranteed by the Convention 54

1. Discussion in the Sub-Commission 54

2. Discussion in the Commission 54

3. Discussion in the Third Committee 55

4. Contents of Article 5 55

Article 6. Remedies Against Racial Discrimination 60

1. Discussion in the Sub-Commission 60

2. Discussion in the Commission 61

3. Discussion in the Third Committee 61

4. Contents of Article 6 62

Article 7. Steps in the Fields of Education and Information 63

Chapter Ⅲ. Substantive Articles not incorporated in the Convention 65

1. Article on interpretation 65

2. Other Articles deleted 67

3. Article on anti-Semitism 68

Chapter Ⅳ. Measures of implementation 74

1. Drafting of the articles on implementation 74

2. Contents of Part II of the Convention 75

(a) The reporting procedure. The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 76

(b) Inter-State Complaints 79

(c) The Conciliation Procedure 80

(d) The right of petition by individuals or groups 82

(e) Petitions of inhabitants of colonial territories 86

(f) Legal nature of the Committee 89

3. Recourse to other procedures 90

Chapter Ⅴ. Final Clauses-Reservations 93

1. Signature and Ratification 93

2. Accession 94

3. Entry into Force 94

4. Reservations 95

5. Denunciation 97

6. Settlement of Disputes 97

7. Revision 98

8. Notifications 98

9. Authentic text 99

10. Omitted clauses 99

Part Ⅳ The Work of the Committee 101

Chapter Ⅰ. Rules of procedure and guidelines for reporting 102

1. Meetings. Membership. Voting. Publicity 102

2. Reports and communications from States Parties 105

3. Procedural rules for inter-State complaints 106

4. Guidelines for the content of reports 108

Chapter Ⅱ. The reporting system 114

1. Difficulties and misconceptions 114

2. Suggestions and general recommendations 118

3. Sources of information. The role of NGOs 118

Chapter Ⅲ. Article 15 and the practice of the Committee 121

1. The Committee's powers under Article 15 122

2. The working groups 124

3. Southern Rhodesia and Namibia 125

4. Other African territories 126

5. African territories under Portuguese administration 127

6. Pacific and Indian Ocean territories 128

7. Caribbean and Atlantic territories 129

8. Petitions 129

Chapter Ⅳ. Occupied or de facto controlled territories 131

1. The Panama Canal Zone 132

2. The Golan Heights 135

3. Cyprus 139

4. The West Bank of the River Jordan 141

5. Sinai 141

6. Criticism of the Committee's action 142

Chapter Ⅴ. Relationship with the U.N. General Assembly and other bodies 144

1. The Committee and the U.N. General Assembly 144

2. Cooperation with ILO and UNESCO 148

Chapter Ⅵ. Composition of the Committee 151

Part Ⅴ Status of the Convention 155

1. Signatures, ratifications and accessions 155

2. Declarations and reservations 156

3. Declarations on the optional procedure (Article 14) 162

Part Ⅵ The Impact of the Convention 165

Chapter Ⅰ. At the national level 165

Chapter Ⅱ. At the international level 204

1. The UNESCO Declaration on Race 204

2. World Conference to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination 209

3. The Convention on Apartheid 211

Conclusions: A Decade After 212

Appendices 217

Appendix 1. International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination 217

Appendix 2. United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 231

Appendix 3. UNESCO Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice 236

Appendix 4. States Parties to the Convention as of July 1979 245

Select Bibliography 249

Index 253

About the author 259

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