EMILE DURKHEIM AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW ASOCIOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONPDF电子书下载

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1. Introduction 5

2. Crimes in Durkheim's Theory 9

2.1. The Concept of the Conscience Collective 9

2.1.1. The Place of the Conscience Collective in The Division of Labour 10

2.1.1.1. The Relation between Sanction and Passion I: The Tribunal 13

2.1.1.2. The Relation between Sanction and Passion II: Regulatory Offences 16

2.1.2. The Philosophical Background 17

2.1.2.1. The Concept of Representation 18

2.1.2.2. The Concept of the Conscience Collective 19

2.1.2.3. The Consequences for Criminal Law 20

2.1.3. An Empirical Challenge? 23

2.2. Punishment 25

2.2.1. The Passionate Reaction 25

2.2.2. The Function of Punishment 26

2.3. The Evolution of Crimes 28

2.3.1. Change from Religious Crimes to Human Crimes 28

2.3.1.1. Religious Criminality: Lese-divinity 29

2.3.1.2. Human Criminality: Lese-humanity 29

2.3.2. The Effect of this Change on Punishment 32

3. Durkheim beyond the Nation-State 34

3.1. Is Durkheim Restricted to a National Context? 34

3.1.1. Durkheim's Concept of Society 34

3.1.2. The Evolution of Societies 35

3.1.3. The Internationalisation of the Cult of the Individual 39

3.2. Transcending the Nation-State I: The Evolutional Approach 40

3.2.1. Globalisation 43

3.2.1.1. Common Experiences 44

3.2.1.2. Parallel Fragmentation 46

3.2.2. Incorporation into Durkheim's Theoretical Framework 47

3.3. Transcending the Nation-State II: The Internationalisation of the Cult of the Individual 49

3.3.1. Durkheim's Secularisation Thesis 49

3.3.2. Current Discussion of the Topic 51

3.3.3. Dumont: The Other Side of the Cult of the Individual 56

4. International Criminal Law from a Durkheimian Perspective 62

4.1. Accountability versus Immunity 62

4.2. The Crimes 65

4.2.1. Crimes against Humanity 66

4.2.2. Genocide 67

4.2.3. War Crimes 69

4.2.4. Aggression 70

4.3. Sanctions 71

4.3.1. The Criminal Sanctioning System 71

4.3.2. Restitutive Sanctions 73

4.4. The Innovative Function of Crime 75

4.4.1. Innovations in Substantive Law 75

4.4.2. Innovations of an Institutional Nature 77

4.5. Victims 79

4.6. The Communicative Function of the Court 82

4.6.1. Complementarity 83

4.6.2. The International Message 85

4.7. Purposes of Punishment 86

5. Conclusion 90

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