The Oxidation States Of The Elements and Their Potentials in Aqueous SolutionsPDF电子书下载

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Ⅰ．UNITS，CONVENTIONS，AND GENERAL METHODS EMPLOYED IN THE DETERMINATION OF OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIALS 1

Ⅱ．IONIZATION POTENTIALS，ELECTRON AFFINITIES，LATTICE ENERGIES，AND THEIR RELATION TO STANDARD OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIALS 13

Ⅲ．HYDROGEN 26

Ⅳ．OXYGEN 34

Ⅴ．THE HALOGENS 45

Ⅵ．SULFUR，SELENIUM，TELLURIUM，AND POLONIUM 64

Ⅶ．NITROGEN，PHOSPHORUS，ARSENIC，ANTIMONY，AND BISMUTH 82

Ⅷ．CARBON，SILICON，GERMANIUM，TIN，AND LEAD 117

Ⅸ．GALLIUM，INDIUM，AND THALLIUM 147

Ⅹ．ZINC，CADMIUM，AND MERCURY 155

Ⅺ．COPPER，SILVER，AND GOLD 169

Ⅻ．NICKEL，PALLADIUM，AND PLATINUM 187

ⅩⅢ．COBALT，RHODIUM，AND IRIDIUM 198

ⅩⅣ．IRON，RUTHENIUM，AND OSMIUM 208

ⅩⅤ．MANGANESE，MASURIUM，AND RHENIUM 219

ⅩⅥ．CHROMIUM，MOLYBDENUM，TUNGSTEN，AND URANIUM 228

ⅩⅦ．VANADIUM，COLUMBIUM，TANTALUM，AND PROTOACTINIUM 241

ⅩⅧ．TITANIUM，ZIRCONIUM，HAFNIUM，AND THORIUM 249

ⅩⅨ．BORON，ALUMINUM，SCANDIUM，YTTRIUM，LANTHANUM，RARE EARTH ELEMENTS，AND ACTINIUM 258

ⅩⅩ．BERYLLIUM，MAGNESIUM，CALCIUM，STRONTIUM，BARIUM，AND RADIUM 270

ⅩⅪ．LITHIUM，SODIUM，POTASSIUM，RUBIDIUM，AND CESIUM 283

APPENDIXES 291

Ⅰ．SUMMARY OF OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIALS 293

Ⅱ．SUMMARY OF FREE ENERGIES OF FORMATION 302

Ⅲ．SUMMARY OF EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS 309

Ⅳ．THE ACTIVITY OF STRONG ELECTROLYTES 318

Ⅴ．ENTROPY VALUES 328

INDEX 337

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